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Artillery / Towed guns / Tampella M-83

Tampella M-83

General Facts

  • TYPE
    Towed howitzer

  • ORIGIN
    Finland

  • NICKNAMES
    155 K 83 (Finnish service)

  • DESIGNED
    1970's

  • DESIGNER
    Tampella

  • PRODUCTION
    Early 1980's

  • PRODUCERS
    Finland - Tampella

  • QUANTITY
    54 or 108 built, production complete

  • UNIT COST
    Unknown

  • CHARACTERISTICS
    Good range and firepower
    High rate of fire
    Large and heavy
    Lacks an APU

Introduction

The M-83 is a late Cold War era towed howitzer of Finnish origin. It was developed by Tampella in the 1970's and is based on the earlier Tampella 122 K 60. The Israeli Soltam M-68 and M-71 are a similar development of the 122 K 60 design.

Layout

The M-83 uses a 155mm 39-caliber ordnance with single baffle muzzle brake. The four wheel split trail carriage hinges at the cradle. In the firing position the M-83 rests on a turntable baseplate. In travel configuration the ordnance is rotated rearwards over the trails. The FH-70 is crewed by 8 men. There is no gun shield.

Firepower

The M-83 fires NATO standard 155mm shells. The maximum range is 23 km with standard ammunition and 30 km with base bleed shells. Burst rate of fire is 3 shells in 15 seconds. Maximum rate of fire is 8 rounds in 1 minute. The sustained rate of fire lies lower.

Mobility

The M-83 is towed by a heavy off-road truck which also carries the crew and ammunition. The M-83 has no APU and is too heavy to be manhandled.

Users

The M-83 was adopted only by the Finnish forces under the designation 155 K 83. Production numbers are reported to be 18, 54 or 108 pieces. The newer Patria-Vammas 155 GH 52 APU is based on the design of the Tampella M-83.

Variants

Tampella M-83

155 K 83: Original production model of the M-83 in Finnish service.
155 K 83-97: Service life extension of M-83 in Finnish service

  • Specifications:
  • M-83
TypeTowed howitzer
Crew7 - 8
Ordnance155mm L/39 howitzer, 5.990 m barrel, 800 m/s muzzle velocity
Elevation-5 to +70°
Traverse45° left and right
Rate of fire10 rpm (max), 3 rounds in first 12 seconds
Range23.5 km with standard ammunition, 30.0 km with base bleed ammunition
Carriage4 wheel split trail carriage
Weight9.5 t (firing position)
Length7.5 m (travelling)
Width2.7 m (travelling)
Height2 m (travelling)
Towing vehicle6x6 truck
Speed80 km/h on roads
Remarks-

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